Cortisol is a steroid hormone in the glucocorticoid class and is also a stress hormone. When used as medication, it is referred to as...

Pregnenolone ( P5 ), or pregn-5-en-3β-ol-20-one , is an endogenous steroid and a precursor/metabolic intermediate in the biosynthesis of...

Genistein (C15H10O5) is a naturally occurring compound that belongs to the class of compounds known as isoflavones. It is recognized as...

Raloxifene , marketed under the brand name Evista and others, is a drug used for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in...

Estrogen receptors ( ERs ) are proteins within cells that serve as receptors for the hormone estrogen (17β-estradiol). There are two...

In the world of hormonal balance, the relationship between testosterone and estrogen often sparks intense discussions, especially...

Androgens are hormones that greatly influence many vital processes in our bodies, including muscle growth, fat distribution, and overall...

Estrogen is far more than just a female hormone. It plays a vital role in a variety of bodily functions, from regulating reproductive...

Estrogen receptors play a crucial role in how our bodies function, influencing everything from reproductive health to cardiovascular...

The androgen receptor (AR) is more than just a molecular player in our body; it shapes male traits and behaviors. However, under certain...

Selective estrogen receptor modulators ( SERMs ), also known as estrogen receptor agonists/antagonists ( ERAAs ), are a class of drugs ...

Total Estrogen and Precision Medicine: Treating Patients vs. Treating the Population: Throughout the history of medicine, healthcare...

Selective androgen receptor modulators ( SARMs ) are a class of drugs that selectively activate the androgen receptor in specific...